Home Ownership Matters
Home
Ownership was recorded at its highest in 2008 and since then has been falling
from state to state even though according to National Association of REALTORS®(NAR) research, 70 percent of Americans say home
ownership is important to them. But current social and economic forces are not
in alignment to encourage home ownership. Home owners
continue to lose homes to foreclosure because unforeseen circumstances
including job losses, pay reductions and unplanned high healthcare costs. Others anticipated being able to refinance to escape
the payment of crushing mortgage payments due to high interest rates but
discover they are unable to take advantage of now dramatically low t rates because
the value of their homes have plummeted and their properties cannot appraise
for enough to satisfy loans taken out at the time of purchase of the property.
Unemployment
is at 9 percent. No one in this group can take advantage of attractively low
interest rates to achieve home ownership. (A job is a necessary requirement for a loan.) Among the employed, stringent lender
requirements, an unwarranted backlash from the mortgage crisis stands in the
way of their qualifying for new loans. New proposed legislation offers no hope.
Portions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
like the Qualified Residential Mortgage requirement could solidify a
requirement of a 20 percent down payment on all residential mortgages.
Ironically, that requirement would immediately put home ownership outside the reach of a
significant number of people. That group would include all the fully employed workers
whose incomes have never and will not now allow them to save enough for any such
down payment. Economic uncertainty keeps yet another group from embarking
on one of the biggest financial undertakings of a lifetime because of the perceived
greater risks than usual. So even though 70 percent of Americans value
homeownership, home ownership remains in decline.
Home
ownership was at 69.2 percent (the highest ever) across the nation in 2008. The
rate has continued to fall since 2008 and currently the average is 59.9 percent,
with some states recording percentages well below 50. But all is not yet lost.
Consumers can still find reasons to be thankful. Strong advocates of the
American dream exist even outside the group of would-be homeowners. The
National Association of REALTORS®, since its inception has been an advocate that
continues to champion the cause of home ownership as one of the foundational
beliefs embedded in the Preamble to the1913 Code of Ethics.
REALTORS® should recognize that the
interests of the nation and its citizens require the highest and best use of
the land and the widest distribution of land ownership. They require the
creation of adequate housing . . .
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